Geological environment monitoring method

The invention relates to the professional fields of geological mechanics and environmental geosciences, and provides a geological environment monitoring method. The invention aims to solve the above problems and provides the geological environment monitoring method which is more practical and more convictive. According to the method, real-time monitoring of micro-deformation of underground rock masses is supported, and a water and soil environment monitoring method is applied to mining collapse monitoring, so that the science of the monitoring work is improved, and the accuracy and the advancement of monitored data are improved. The technical scheme of the invention comprises four steps of monitoring preparation, data acquisition, data analysis and result obtaining, a working station computer is combined with a PC computer, and related functions of an ArcGIS software is reasonable used.