Environment-friendly and high-efficiency production method of antimony white by using Sb and As-containing ash

The invention relates to an environment-friendly and high-efficiency production method of antimony white by using Sb and As-containing ash, belonging to the fields of nonferrous metallurgy and chemical industry. The production method comprises the following steps: putting Sb and As-containing ash in...

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Hauptverfasser: JIANG CHAOJIN, XIE ZHAOFENG, SU MINGHUI, YANG YUEXIN, HUANG HAIFEI
Format: Patent
Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:The invention relates to an environment-friendly and high-efficiency production method of antimony white by using Sb and As-containing ash, belonging to the fields of nonferrous metallurgy and chemical industry. The production method comprises the following steps: putting Sb and As-containing ash into a high-pressure reactor, adding sodium hydroxide and sodium carbonate and performing high-pressure alkaline oxygen bleaching; reacting leachate with copper sulfate to generate a copper arsenate product and preparing sodium sulfate by using waste liquid; burdening leaching residue and reducing coal and adding to an internal smelter for reduction smelting to generate lead-antimony alloy; and burdening the produced lead-antimony alloy in an oxidizing kettle and performing oxidizing blowing to obtain antimony white with purity of 99.5% or above, wherein reduction residue obtained through reduction smelting returns to a lead system to be subjected to burdening and bottom lead obtained through oxidizing blowing also returns to the lead system to be subjected to burdening. The production method has the beneficial effects that As comes into leachate and Sb comes into leaching residue so that As and Sb in the Sb and As-containing ash can be effectively separated; moreover, the Sb and As-containing ash can be converted into high-purity antimony white, harm of As in the Sb and As-containing ash can be eliminated and As can be converted into a valuable copper arsenate product; latent heat in the production process is used sufficiently. The production method has the advantages of high raw material adaptability, large handling capacity, high energy efficiency and the like; moreover, environment pollution is avoided and green production is realized.