Data processing system and processing method based on embedded type programmable logic array

The invention relates to the technical field of integrated circuits, in particular to a data processing system and a processing method based on an embedded type programmable logic array. A controller and the embedded type programmable logic array are integrated in a master controller chip, and when the controller receives a data processing instruction from a host computer, the embedded type programmable logic array configured to have a specific function in advance is used for processing data in storage equipment, data information subjected to accelerated processing is transmitted to the host computer through the controller, and thus data processing is accelerated through using the embedded type programmable logic array, the bottleneck problem about a reading-writing speed of the storage equipment is alleviated, the time of occupying a host computer processor is shortened, and the power consumption is reduced; the highly-customized embedded type programmable logic array can also meet different application function demands, and thus the system can achieve higher use efficiency with optimized configuration of power consumption, area and speed.