Vertical quay wall with drainage box culvert

The invention discloses a vertical quay wall with a drainage box culvert. The vertical quay wall comprises a vertical breast wall and a drainage box culvert below the vertical breast wall. Two rows of drilling bored piles are arranged below the box culvert and comprise front edge bored piles on the water side and rear edge bored piles on the backlight side. The front edge bored piles and the rear edge bored piles are arranged in parallel along the shoreline length direction. A wheel guide ridge and quay accessory equipment are arranged on the chest wall. A macadam drainage layer, reverse filtering geotechnical cloth and backfill soil are arranged on the backlight side successively. The bottom elevation of the drainage box culvert is arranged above the low water level, the box culvert length direction elevation change section is transited in an inclined gentle slope mode, and quay land area ground is arranged on the upper portion of the box culvert. By means of the vertical quay wall, the drainage box culvert and the quay platform structure are integrated, the drainage system can reach the river water area along the excavated basin vertical quay wall inside, and the large-drainage requirement of rainfall floods and the like can be met; when the drainage system is applied to inland river excavated basins, adverse effects on basin ship berthing stability conditions caused by direct basin entry of lots of rainfall floods can be prevented.