Low-temperature-resisting high-yield and high-efficiency peanut cultivation method

A low-temperature-resisting high-yield and high-efficiency peanut cultivation method is characterized by comprises the following cultivation steps of selecting high-yield cold-resisting new-species peanuts, additionally applying a thoroughly decomposed organic fertilizer as a base fertilizer and increasing a ground-temperature carbon-based slow release fertilizer serving as special peanut fertilizer, utilizing salicylic acid and chitosan to soak seeds, performing sowing in an appropriate period, spraying an anti-microbial and insect-resistant herbicide at a time to comprehensively prevent and control diseases, insect pests and weeds, covering a black mulching film, spraying leaf fertilizer monopotassium phosphate and calcium chloride before cold damage comes to improve the stress resistance of plants and spraying a plant growth regulator chlormequat chloride and daminocide. By means of the cultivation measures, the peanuts are hardly subjected to threatening from early-spring cold spell in later spring and cold damage caused by early come of low temperature of the autumn, the yield increasing benefit of the peanuts is obvious, rural income is improved, the peanut planting enthusiasm of peasants is improved, and healthy development of peanut industry is guaranteed.