Synthetic method of 5-(N-ethyl-N-2-ethylol amine)-2-amylamine

The invention discloses a synthetic method of 5-(N-ethyl-N-2-ethylol amine)-2-amylamine. The method comprises the following steps: (1) the preparation of a catalyst, to be specific, dispersing and dissolving nitrate into an organic solvent, adding oxide or nanopowder of carbonate into the organic solvent, after ultrasonic stirring, evaporating the organic solvent to dryness, carrying out vacuum drying and grinding the dried solvent into fine powder to obtain the catalyst; (2) adding xylene, 5-chlorine-2-pentanone and N-ethylethanolamine in a reaction flask in sequence, stirring the materials, adding the prepared catalyst, heating the flask to increase the temperature till reflux occurs, cooling the heated materials to room temperature, filtering the materials to obtain a filtrate, fractionating the filtrate to obtain 5-(N-ethyl-N-2-ethylol amine)-2-pentanone; (3) putting 5-(N-ethyl-N-2-ethylol amine)-2-pentanone in a hydrogenation flask, adding aminomethanol and raney nickel to perform reaction under hydrogen pressure; after the reaction, displacing the hydrogen and ammonia in the system with nitrogen, filtering the reaction liquid to obtain a filtrate, fractionating the filtrate to obtain 5-(N-ethyl-N-2-ethylol amine)-2-amylamine. The method is high in conversion rate, simple and convenient to operate, high in yield, low in cost, easy for industrial production, safe and environment-friendly.