Small-bore gamma-ray spectra well logging device as well as data acquisition transmission and self-stabilization method

The invention discloses a small-bore gamma-ray spectra well logging device as well as a data acquisition transmission and self-stabilization method. In order to achieve the aim of continuous gamma-ray spectra well logging, the small-bore gamma-ray spectra well logging device is provided. The small-bore gamma-ray spectra well logging device comprises a BGO scintillation crystal probe, a Ba self-stabilization source, a photomultiplier, a first amplifier, a pole zero cancellation circuit, a second amplifier, a base line restoring circuit, a high voltage module, a self-stabilization circuit, a sampling hold circuit, a threshold comparing circuit, an A/D conversion circuit, an address latch, a first microprocessor, a double-port RAM, a second microprocessor and a time-base circuit, so that the data throughput rate is improved; a synchronization mechanism is designed between the two microprocessors to guarantee the completeness of a gamma-ray spectra data frame. The data frame is like an FIFO, and the gamma-ray spectra data frame which is written at first by the microprocessor 1 is taken away from the microprocessor 2 at first; the microprocessor 1 bears high-speed gamma pulse acquisition, functions of data reading, combination processing, automatic spectra stabilization and the like are realized by the microprocessor 2, and the spectra data are sent to a ground system through an asynchronous serial port in real time.