Single line sugarcane planter with trailing wheels delivering cut sugarcane and providing fertilization power

The invention discloses a single line sugarcane planter with trailing wheels delivering cut sugarcane and providing fertilization power. The planter comprises a rack, a fertilizer applicator, a furrow plough, a plastic film coverer and a sugarcane guiding groove. The fertilizer applicator is installed at the upper portion of the rack, the furrow plough is installed at the lower portion of the front portion of the rack, the plastic film coverer is installed at the lower portion of the rear portion of the rack, the sugarcane guiding groove is formed in the lower portion of the middle portion of the rack, the sugarcane guiding groove is connected with a cutting seed device installed on the rack, a covering blade component is installed between the plastic film coverer and the sugarcane guiding groove, and corresponding to singe line planting, the furrow plough, the cutting and planting device and the plastic film coverer form a group. The planter is characterized in that the planter further comprises trailing wheel components used for providing power for the fertilizer applicator and the cutting and planting device, and the trailing wheel components are respectively connected with the fertilizer applicator and the cutting and planting device. The trailing wheel components of the planter can provide power for cutting sugarcane seeds and fertilization, a tractor hydraulic output supply is not needed, so it is guaranteed that when the planter stops, the power for cutting the sugarcane seeds and fertilization is stopped, waste of sugarcane seeds and fertilizer is avoided, the fuel cost is saved, the structure is simple, and the practicability is high.