Bottom plate transportation type bridge passing ship lock

The invention provides a bottom plate transportation type bridge passing ship lock. The ship lock is arranged in a river channel under a bridge and comprises an upstream lock, a midstream lock, a downstream lock, an upstream lock chamber, a downstream lock chamber and a water pumping device, wherein conveying rails are arranged at the tops of edge walls of the two lock chambers respectively; each conveying rail is internally provided with two hoists; a transportation rolling wheel is arranged at the bottom of each hoist; the hoists can move in the corresponding conveying rails through the corresponding transportation rolling wheels; a lifting rope which vertically falls into water is arranged on the side face, facing the corresponding lock chamber, of each hoist; and the lifting ropes are fixedly connected with a transportation bottom plate. By virtue of the bottom plate transportation type bridge passing ship lock, the water amount needing to be pumped in a ship navigation process is reduced, the electric quantity consumed by pumping water is reduced and the time spent on pumping the water is shortened; and the ship navigation efficiency is improved and the navigation time is shortened.