Acoustic detection and blind signal separation-based air tightness monitoring method and apparatus

The invention discloses an acoustic detection and blind signal separation-based air tightness monitoring method and apparatus. The objective of the invention is to solve the problems of inconvenient wire leading due to high air pressure, incapability of positioning gas leakage positions and incapability of identifying multiple-point gas leakage in the application of air tightness monitoring and detection of equipment of compressors and gas tanks. According to the acoustic detection and blind signal separation-based air tightness monitoring method of the invention, a plurality of high-sensitivity acoustic sensors are bonded at different positions of a detected container through utilizing a turbulent flow sounding effect in a gas leakage process; acoustic signals are conditioned and amplified; after being acquired by a microprocessor, the conditioned and amplified acoustic signals are subjected to blind signal separation processing; recognition of multiple-point gas leakage and gas leakage position positioning are performed through waveform comparison and signal intensity comparison; light flashing and tweeting are adopted to perform warning; and signal waveforms, gas leakage positions and the number of gas leakage points are displayed on an LCD screen. The acoustic detection and blind signal separation-based air tightness monitoring method and apparatus of the invention can be used for long-term gas leakage online monitoring of equipment such as pipelines and containers, and can be also used for air tightness quality detection of products. The acoustic detection and blind signal separation-based air tightness monitoring method and apparatus have the advantages of high accuracy, convenient operation and low price.