Stable compact type laser-transceiving integrated detection light path structure

The invention discloses a stable compact type laser-transceiving integrated detection light path structure. The stable compact type laser-transceiving integrated detection light path structure comprises a laser transceiving device and a pyramid reflector device, wherein laser output by a host laser of a monitor is coupled by an external transmission optical fiber flange, so as to enter a tail fiber in a covering cylinder, the laser is conducted to a laser alignment mirror by the tail fiber, the laser is emitted from a receiving mirror in a center opening after being aligned, passes through a sealing window mirror and a target gas detection area and then arrives at an opposite pyramid reflector of the pyramid reflector device, so as to form a reflected light beam and return along the direction of a main light path, the extended return light beam is received and laterally reflected and focused by the receiving mirror, so as to arrive at a receiving lens and a detector which is used for detecting an optical signal of a receiving spectrum, and an electrical signal output by the detector is transmitted to an output interface by virtue of a connecting wire and then transmitted to a host by virtue of an external cable. According to the stable compact type laser-transceiving integrated detection light path structure, a spectral absorption optical path is doubled, the detection precision can be increased, the application range can be extended, and the anti-vibration performance is obviously improved.