Satellite positioning and static leveling-based layered settlement monitoring system and method

The invention discloses a satellite positioning and static leveling-based layered settlement monitoring system and method. The system comprises a base station, a monitoring station which is arranged in a settlement monitoring area and a monitoring center which communicates with the monitoring station, wherein the base station communicates with the monitoring station; the monitoring station comprises an observation pillar, a second Beidou satellite signal receiver mounted on the observation pillar, a data transmission unit, a plurality of layered settlement marks and a static level system; the static level system comprises a plurality of static level gauges; each layered settlement mark is provided with one static level gauge; one of the static level gauges is arranged on the observation pillar. The method comprises the following steps: I, setting of the monitoring system; II, data acquisition and transmission; III, data processing and analysis. According to the satellite positioning and static leveling-based layered settlement monitoring system and method, the calibration and correction problems of the instable working base points during the static leveling can be effectively solved, and the long-term, remote and real-time monitoring for the layered settlement deformation of the geologic bodies can be realized.