Information path optimizing method based on quick response satellite

An information path optimizing method based on a quick response satellite relates to the field of spaceflight. The information path optimizing method is used for improving reliability of information path optimization of mutual communication of all modules in a plug and play technique of the quick response satellite. The information path optimizing method comprises the steps of utilizing a satellite-bone computer or a ground computer to initialize a connection method T of route modules, utilizing the satellite-bone computer or the ground computer to calculate a reliability value r of the connection method T, utilizing particle swarm optimization to optimize the connection method T, obtaining the reliability value r of the optimized connecting method T, and transmitting the reliability value r to a central wireless module. The connecting method T comprises the positions of the route modules and the speeds of the route modules. The central wireless module can send the optimized connecting method T to all sub wir