Method for improving and detecting safety of mine shaft on basis of firefly algorithm

The invention discloses a method for improving and detecting the safety of a mine shaft on the basis of a firefly algorithm. The method includes drilling holes at different positions of various planes of a mine shaft wall, burying temperature sensors and pressure sensors in the holes according to the special structure of the mine shaft wall and monitoring the temperature and the pressure of the mine shaft wall in real time; transmitting data acquired by the various temperature sensors and the pressure sensors which are hung on a single-bus cable in a single-bus mode to a monitoring instrument RTU (remote terminal unit); displaying the data on a liquid crystal display after the monitoring instrument RTU receives the data, converting the data into RS485 data and transmitting the RS485 data to an RS232/RS485 bus converter; transmitting the data to a PC (personal computer); further transmitting the data to kingview software of an upper computer and transmitting the data to a firefly algorithm model of MATLAB soft