Explosive welding method for bimetal composite boards with special quality requirements

The invention discloses an explosive welding method for bimetal composite boards with special quality requirements. The explosive welding method includes preprocessing blanks; charging powder; and performing explosive welding. In a powder charging procedure, 'basin'-shaped powder charge bodies are arranged on shroud plates and extension plates, upper and lower surfaces of the powder charge bodies are parallel to the shroud plates and the extension plates, and powder charging quantities are acquired by computing according to a formula. The welded rate of the composite boards welded by the explosive welding method reaches 100%, the bonding strength of welded surfaces of the bimetal composite boards meet a bimetal solid-phase metallurgical bonding strength law, bonding interfaces of the bimetal composite boards are finely wavy and are excellent in quality, and accordingly the quality requirements of critical equipment of thermonuclear fusion power generation test reactors on the composite boards are met.