Automatic article management and access device

The invention discloses an automatic article management and access device, which comprises a cabinet and a peripheral auxiliary device which is arranged outside the cabinet; the cabinet comprises a cabinet body and multiple layers of drawers which are arranged on the front part of the cabinet body, wherein articles are placed inside the drawers; the rear part of the cabinet body is provided with a rear door opening memory mechanism which is connected with a cabinet body rear door and used for memorizing whether the cabinet body rear door is already opened or not; a control system is also arranged inside the cabinet body and used for controlling the drawers to be automatically opened or closed; and at least one layer of drawers is internally provided with an access box, wherein the articles are arranged inside the access boxes, and the access boxes are controlled by the control system to be automatically opened or closed. Due to the adoption of the automatic article management and access device, the safety acc