Sling-type low-gravity simulation tension control buffer mechanism and adjustment method

The invention relates to a sling-type low-gravity simulation tension control buffer mechanism and an adjustment method, wherein one end of a swing rod is connected with an axle center of a balance wheel and the other end of the swing rod is connected with an axle center of a winding drum; one end of a sling is wound on the winding drum and the other end of the sling passes through a wheel groove of the balance wheel to be connected with a work piece, of which the tension needs to be controlled; the winding drum and a motor shaft of a torque motor are coaxially installed and the balance wheel can swing around the motor shaft; the radius of the balance wheel is the same with that of the winding drum; a section, between a line outlet point on the winding drum and a line inlet point on the balance wheel, of the sling is parallel to the axis of the balance wheel; a hinge point on the swing rod is connected with one end of a steel wire rope and the other end of the steel wire rope passes through a rope sheave locat