Device and method for simulating volume fracturing of horizontal well on shale reservoir stratum

The invention relates to a device and a method for simulating volume fracturing of a horizontal well on a shale reservoir stratum; when crack propagation of the shale reservoir stratum is simulated, a valve at a liquid inlet of a supply source is set to be closed, and a fluid reservoir is communicated with a liquid inlet of a horizontal shaft by a pipe line; when the production process of the shale reservoir stratum is simulated, the fluid reservoir is communicated with the liquid inlet of the supply source by the pipe line, and the liquid inlet of the horizontal shaft is communicated with the atmosphere; a man-made fracture model is arranged at a bullet hole of the horizontal shaft; when the production process of the shale reservoir stratum is simulated, a gas tank is communicated with the liquid inlet of the supply source by a gas pipeline, and the liquid inlet of the horizontal shaft is communicated with the atmosphere. According to the invention, according to the similarity principle, the crack initiation