Imaging apparatus and imaging method

An imaging apparatus in which a matrix of pixels converts light into electric charge. The pixels are disposed in an optically black area that receives no light so as to output optically black signals and in an effective pixel area that receives incident light. An analog amplifier applies predetermined gain to the electric charge read from the pixels in the effective pixel area. A vertical line detector calculates a correction value to remove vertical line-shaped fixed pattern noise. A vertical line corrector adds each of the correction values to the corresponding effective pixel signal to remove the vertical line-shaped fixed pattern noise; and a multiplier multiplies the corrected pixel signals by the digital gain so that the ouput pixel signal contains no vertical line-shaped fixed pattern noise caused by the digital gain.