Topology error-preventing checking method based on intelligent identification of state of equipment

The invention provides a topology error-preventing checking method based on intelligent identification of a state of equipment. The method comprises the following steps of: based on power grid real-time data, combining an SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition) monitoring system to carry out object-oriented partial topology analysis to obtain information and real-time opening/closing states of a circuit breaker, an isolation switch, a bypass disconnecting link/earth wire in an equipment gap; and then, obtaining the state of electrical equipment through a logic analysis and analyzing whether the state of the equipment is normal or not; and obtaining influences to a power grid by equipment operations through analyzing changes of a power system before and after the equipment operations, so as to calculate a checked result and give out a prompt to realize the topology error-preventing checking. According to the invention, an intelligent identification function of the state of theequipment is realized and