Field environment monitoring system, monitoring method and monitoring equipment

The invention provides a field environment monitoring system, which comprises a control center and monitoring equipment. The monitoring equipment comprises a power supply module which is used for providing power, an environment monitoring module which is used for monitoring all kinds of field environment data and a wireless transmission module which is used for data transmission with the control center. The monitoring equipment additionally comprises a water level monitoring module, which is used for monitoring water level at the position of the monitoring equipment; a control module, which is used for comparing the obtained water level at the position of the monitoring equipment with preset warning water level, and transmitting a first lifting command to a mechanical lifting module if the water level exceeds the preset warning water level; the mechanical lifting module, which is used for lifting the monitoring equipment to a first preset position after the first lifting command is received. The invention add