Compatible design method of various kinds of mobile communication systems of mobile terminal and mobile terminal

The invention discloses a compatible design method of various kinds of mobile communication systems of a mobile terminal and the mobile terminal. The method comprises the processes of hardware standardization and software adaptation. In the process of hardware standardization, a plurality of wireless modules based on different mobile communication systems and a master control board are designed, standardized communication interfaces are respectively configured on the master control board and each wireless module, and the master control board can be in hardware connection with each wireless module through the communication interfaces. In the process of software adaptation, the master control board identifies the mobile communication systems on which the wireless modules in connection with the master control board are based, self-adaptive software which corresponds to the mobile communication systems is loaded, and analysis of communication data is finished. By separately designing a radio frequency part and a