Correcting system and method of sunlight reflecting device based on artificial light source

The invention discloses a correcting system and method of a sunlight reflecting device based on an artificial light source. The correcting system comprises a correcting vehicle capable of freely advancing, a laser emitting device installed on the correcting vehicle, a gesture locating system of the laser emitting device, a light-sensitive array receiving screen used for receiving rays reflected by the sunlight reflecting device, a gesture locating system of the light-sensitive array receiving screen, a laser emitting device supporting mechanism, a receiving screen supporting mechanism, a distance measuring and locating system and a data processing system. According to the invention, defects such as high cost, time spending, complexity in image processing, difficulty in searching light spots and the like of a sunlight combined solar light spot imaging correcting scheme are overcome, problems of high cost and searching of the correcting system such as a high-power tower-type artificial light source are solved,