Fireproof and shockproof rescue capsule for building

The invention discloses a fireproof rescue capsule and a fireproof and shockproof rescue capsule for a building. The fireproof rescue capsule for the building mainly consists of a fireproof rescue capsule and an oxygen supply and air exhaust system communicated with each other. Key points of the technical proposal of the rescue capsule are that the fireproof rescue capsule for the building is arranged in storeys and consists of a wall with fire resistance and thermal insulation property as well as good air tightness, a ground, a roof, a door and a window; and the oxygen supply and air exhaust system consists of an air inlet, an air inlet pipe, an air exhaust pipe and an air outlet. In case of fire danger, the door and the window are closed so that the fireproof rescue capsule is thoroughly insulated from a fire dangerous environment, and the oxygen supply and air exhaust system continuously provides fresh air for the rescue capsule so as to keep persons in the rescue capsule safe and sound. The fireproof resc