Method for efficiently producing jatropha M_2 seeds processed by EMS (methanesulfonic acid ethyl ester)

The invention relates to a method for efficiently producing jatropha M_2 seeds processed by EMS (methanesulfonic acid ethyl ester), which comprises the following steps: a preprocessing step: collecting jatropha seeds, and preprocessing the jatropha seeds; a mutagenizing step: mutagenizing the jatropha seeds for an appropriate time by using an EMS solution (with appropriate concentration), and in the process of chemical mutagenizing, simultaneously mixing the seeds with the solution so as to ensure that the EMS solution is uniform in concentration and the jatropha seeds can be fully contacted with the EMS solution; a seedling raising and transplanting step: carrying out seedling raising and timely transplanting on the jatropha M_1 seeds subjected to mutagenizing so as to cultivate jatropha M_1 plants; and a self-pollination step: after the cultivated jatropha M_1 plants reach the flowering stage, carrying out self-pollination on the jatropha M_1 plants, after the fruits of the jatropha M_1 plants get ripe, obt