Method for discriminating stress concentration of ferromagnetic materials by utilizing detection of metal magnetic memory

The invention provides a method for discriminating stress concentration of ferromagnetic materials by utilizing detection of metal magnetic memory, which belongs to the field of metal nondestructive detection. The method adopts a stress concentration magnetic detector at least comprising two scan channels, and specifically comprises the following: step 1, preparing for pre-detection; step 2, using the stress concentration magnetic detector to measure normal magnetic field intensity Hy(x) and tangential magnetic field intensity Hx(x) on the surface of a detected ferromagnetic material along a length direction; step 3, performing arithmetic mean on the acquired normal magnetic field intensity Hy(x) and tangential magnetic field intensity Hx(x) of two or more channels respectively; Step 4, performing smoothed data filtering on data after arithmetic mean; step 5, performing wavelet filtering on the data after smoothed data filtering; step 6, calculating normal magnetic field gradient, tangential magnetic field gr