Construction method of blood capillary model and microsystem chip thereof

The invention discloses a method for constructing a blood capillary model and a microsystem chip thereof. The invention utilizes microsystem processing technology to design and manufacture a microchip system for ordered arrangement and culture of endothelial cells of a blood capillary. The method constructs the blood capillary model with normal physiological functions by the following three main steps: design and manufacture of the microsystem chip, transfer, arrangement, fixation and culture of the endothelial cells of the blood capillary, and measurement of the functions of the blood capillary model. The blood capillary model can be used for culturing and observing the endothelial cells of the blood capillary, can perform real-time measurement on the concentration of vasodilative factors NO excreted by the endothelial cells, can make the permeability of the tube wall changed along with different additional stimuli, approximately simulate the functions of the blood capillary under normal physiological condit