Component quality characteristic integration test equipment and test method

The invention provides equipment used for integrated measurement of quality characteristic of the parts; a torsion pendulum lower disc is fixed on a base; a torsion pendulum upper disc is connected with the torsion pendulum lower disc by a torsion spring component; the torsion pendulum lower disc and the torsion pendulum upper disc are fixedly connected with each other by a bolt; when the bolt is loosened, compressed air is injected in the air inlet hole of the torsion pendulum lower disc so as to form an air cushion between the torsion pendulum lower disc and the torsion pendulum upper disc; the torsion pendulum upper disc is arranged in an air-floating state and carries out torsion pendulum fro and back under the action of a torsion pendulum driving mechanism and the torsion spring component; a rotation inertia measurement instrument measures the rotation inertia of the article to be measured according to the torsion-pendulum period of the torsion pendulum upper disc; a supporting frame is fixed on the exte