Full-automatic accurate garlic transplanter and planting method

The invention relates to a fully automatic precision garlic transplanting machine and a garlic transplanting method. The fully automatic precision garlic transplanting machine comprises a frame, a running mechanism and a gear box, and further comprises a feed mechanism, a garlic clove peeling mechanism, a dispensing mechanism and a transplanting, hole tracking and detecting and replanting mechanism which are arranged on the frame and connected with each other sequentially; a garlic clove positioning peeling method comprises the following steps: the garlic is delivered to the feed mechanism for cutting off the garlic stem, removing fibrous roots of the garlic and dividing the garlic bulb into two parts, and then the garlic is sent to the garlic clove peeling mechanism for peeling off garlic cloves; the garlic clove peeling mechanism peels off the garlic cloves which are called garlic seeds and deliver the garlic cloves to the dispensing mechanism which distributes the garlic seeds to the transplanting, hole tr