METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR COOLING A HYDROCARBON STREAM

Method of cooling a hydrocarbon stream (10) such as natural gas, the meth od at least comprising the steps of (a) heat exchanging the hydrocarbon stre am (10) against a first refrigerant stream (20) to provide a cooled hydrocar bon stream (30) and an at least partly evaporated refrigerant stream (40...

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Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser: KEVENAAR, MARK ANTONIUS, KAART, SANDER
Format: Patent
Sprache:eng ; fre
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Zusammenfassung:Method of cooling a hydrocarbon stream (10) such as natural gas, the meth od at least comprising the steps of (a) heat exchanging the hydrocarbon stre am (10) against a first refrigerant stream (20) to provide a cooled hydrocar bon stream (30) and an at least partly evaporated refrigerant stream (40); ( b) compressing the at least partly evaporated refrigerant stream (40) using one or more compressors (14, 16, 18) to provide a compressed refrigerant str eam (50, 60, 70); (c) cooling the compressed refrigerant stream (50, 60, 70) after one or more of the compressors against ambient to provide a cooled co mpressed refrigerant stream (70a); (d) dynamically expanding the cooled comp ressed gaseous refrigerant stream (70a) to provide an expanded refrigerant s tream (80); and (e) further cooling the expanded refrigerant stream (80) to provide an at least partially condensed refrigerant stream.