EXTRACTION OF BITUMEN FROM OIL SANDS USING LIME
In a method for enhancing the efficiency of bitumen recovery from oil sands ore, CaO lime (or Ca(OH)2) is mixed into an oil sands ore-water slurry prior to or during the operation of slurry-based bitumen extraction processes. The lime is introduced at dosages effective to reduce the electro-chemical...
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Zusammenfassung: | In a method for enhancing the efficiency of bitumen recovery from oil sands ore, CaO lime (or Ca(OH)2) is mixed into an oil sands ore-water slurry prior to or during the operation of slurry-based bitumen extraction processes. The lime is introduced at dosages effective to reduce the electro-chemical attraction between clay particles and bitumen in the slurry, thereby promoting detachment of clay particles from bitumen droplets in the ore-wate r slurry. This occurs because water-soluble asphaltic acids formed at the bitumen-water interface act as surfactants and eliminate the activity of Ca2+ and Mg2+ ions binding the cla y particles and bitumen together. The detachment of clay particles promotes the attachment o f air bubbles to the bitumen droplets, thereby forming a bitumen-rich froth which will float to t he surface of the ore--water slurry, thus facilitating bitumen recovery. |
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