PHYSICALLY COATED CELLULOSE AS LOW CALORIE FLOUR REPLACEMENTS

Particulate cellulosic material such as microcrystalline cellulose, .alpha.cellulose, and/or cellulose acylated with C2 to C24 aliphatic acids to a degree of substitution of about 0.05 or less, and mixtures thereof, are physically coated with an edible hydrophobic polymer to provide low calorie flou...

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Hauptverfasser:	KLEMANN, LAWRENCE P, SAUER, ROBERT M., JR, YOU, XIAOMING, AKKAWAY, DANIEL, MADEKA, HARESH P, YARGER, RONALD, D'AMELIA, RONALD, GALBRAITH, JEFFREY, DEMING, DENISE, MENIJVAR, JUAN A, SLADE, LOUISE
Format:	Patent
Sprache:	eng ; fre
Schlagworte:	BAKERY PRODUCTS BAKING CHEWING GUM COCOA COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE CONFECTIONERY EDIBLE DOUGHS FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BYSUBCLASSES A23B - A23J GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS HUMAN NECESSITIES ICE-CREAM INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLICBEVERAGES PREPARATION THEREOF PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL PRESERVATION THEREOF SHAPING OR WORKING OF FOODSTUFFS, NOT FULLY COVERED BY ASINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ARTCOLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OFNUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT THEIR TREATMENT, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES TREATMENT, e.g. PRESERVATION, OF FLOUR OR DOUGH, e.g. BYADDITION OF MATERIALS
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Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:	Particulate cellulosic material such as microcrystalline cellulose, .alpha.cellulose, and/or cellulose acylated with C2 to C24 aliphatic acids to a degree of substitution of about 0.05 or less, and mixtures thereof, are physically coated with an edible hydrophobic polymer to provide low calorie flour/starch replacements for edible compositions. Typical coating polymers include cellulose esters of one or more C2 to C24 aliphatic acids; cellulose ethers such as methyl cellulose, ethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, natural waxes such as carnauba wax, candelilla wax, rice bran wax, bees wax, and mixtures of these; petroleum waxes such as polyethylene and paraffin waxes; proteins, preferably hydrophobic, such as zein, glutenin and the like, and mixtures thereof. In preferred embodiments the low calorie flour replacements are made in a hot melt process with intense mixing in the absence of emulsifiers and gums. Some embodiments of the invention are particularly useful as low calorie flour replacements for baked products such as cookies.