PREPARATION OF ONIUM HYDROXIDES IN AN ELECTROCHEMICAL CELL

Electrochemically preparing onium hydroxides by (A) providing a cell comprising an anode (11), a cathode (12) and one or more unit cells between the anode and the cathode, each unit cell comprising: four compartments defined by, in sequence beginning at the anode, a bipolar membrane (13), a first di...

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Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser:	SHARIFIAN, HOSSEIN, SHAY, CHRISTOPHER D
Format:	Patent
Sprache:	eng ; fre
Schlagworte:	ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAININGELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN,SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM APPARATUS THEREFOR CHEMISTRY ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTIONOF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS METALLURGY ORGANIC CHEMISTRY PERFORMING OPERATIONS PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL SEPARATION TRANSPORTING
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Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:	Electrochemically preparing onium hydroxides by (A) providing a cell comprising an anode (11), a cathode (12) and one or more unit cells between the anode and the cathode, each unit cell comprising: four compartments defined by, in sequence beginning at the anode, a bipolar membrane (13), a first divider (14) and a second divider (15), said bipolar membrane having an anion selective side facing the anode and a cation selective side facing the cathode; (B) charging a solution of an onium salt to the compartment in each unit cell formed by the first and second dividers; (C) passing a current through the cell to produce an onium hydroxide in the compartment in each unit cell formed by one of the dividers on the anode side and a bipolar membrane on the cathode side; and (D) recovering the onium hydroxide.