PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF HYDROCARBON FUELS

A process for the preparation of hydrocarbon fuels comprises the steps of: a) contacting a mixture of carbon monoxide and hydrogen with a hydrocarbon synthesis catalyst at elevated temperature and pressure to prepare a substantially paraffinic hydrocarbon product; b) contacting the hydrocarbon produ...

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Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser:	POSTHUMA, SYTZE A, EILERS, JACOBUS
Format:	Patent
Sprache:	eng ; fre
Schlagworte:	ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE ORUNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL APPARATUS THEREFOR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOIDCHEMISTRY CHEMISTRY CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS FIRELIGHTERS FUELS FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR GENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS LUBRICANTS METALLURGY MINERAL WAXES NATURAL GAS ORGANIC CHEMISTRY PEAT PERFORMING OPERATIONS PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVEHYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, ORGASES REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS REFORMING OF NAPHTHA SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BYSUBCLASSES C10G, C10K TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS TRANSPORTING
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Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:	A process for the preparation of hydrocarbon fuels comprises the steps of: a) contacting a mixture of carbon monoxide and hydrogen with a hydrocarbon synthesis catalyst at elevated temperature and pressure to prepare a substantially paraffinic hydrocarbon product; b) contacting the hydrocarbon product so-obtained with hydrogen in the presence of a hydroconversion catalyst under conditions such that substantially no isomerisation or hydrocracking of the hydrocarbon product occurs; and c) contacting at least part of the hydrocarbon product of step (b) with hydrogen in the presence of a hydroconversion catalyst under conditions such that hydrocracking and isomerisation of the hydrocarbon feed occurs to yield a substantially paraffinic hydrocarbon fuel.