PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF A PHENOL

(15) AE 7175 Process for the preparation of a phenol by an oxidative decarboxylation in the liquid phase of a corresponding arylcarboxylic acid in the presence of a Cu(I)-containing catalyst, characterized in that an oxidative decarboxylation is carried out at a temperature between 191-270.degree.C,...

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Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser: FRIJNS, LEON H. B, OFFERMANNS, MATTHIAS R. J, BUIJS, WIM
Format: Patent
Sprache:eng ; fre
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Zusammenfassung:(15) AE 7175 Process for the preparation of a phenol by an oxidative decarboxylation in the liquid phase of a corresponding arylcarboxylic acid in the presence of a Cu(I)-containing catalyst, characterized in that an oxidative decarboxylation is carried out at a temperature between 191-270.degree.C, in the presence of water, with such an amount of oxygen being added that so much copper remains present as Cu(I) that a selectivity to phenol is obtained of more than 92% measured at 1 bar, and phenol is separated off. The oxidative decarboxylation is preferably carried out by: a) oxidation of the catalyst at a temperature of 191-240.degree.C for at most 20 minutes, with such an amount of oxygen being added that at least 0.04 wt.% copper remains present as Cu(I); b) reaction of the oxidized catalyst of step a) and formation of the phenol in the absence of oxygen, in the presence of water, at a temperature of 210-270.degree.C.