PREPARATION OF CRACKING CATALYSTS, AND CRACKING PROCESS USING THEM

Catalysts for use in cracking, comprising a zeolite and a matrix, are prepared by a procedure which includes phosphate treatment of the zeolite, optionally of matrix constituents also. The zeolite may be of large, intermediate or small pore size. The preferred procedure involves mixing the zeolite w...

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Hauptverfasser:	KOWALSKI, JOCELYN ANNE, HERBST, JOSEPH ANTHONY, CHITNIS, GIRISH K, ABSIL, ROBERT PETER LEONARD
Format:	Patent
Sprache:	eng ; fre
Schlagworte:	CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOIDCHEMISTRY CHEMISTRY CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS FUELS LUBRICANTS METALLURGY MINERAL WAXES PEAT PERFORMING OPERATIONS PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVEHYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, ORGASES REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS REFORMING OF NAPHTHA TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS TRANSPORTING
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Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:	Catalysts for use in cracking, comprising a zeolite and a matrix, are prepared by a procedure which includes phosphate treatment of the zeolite, optionally of matrix constituents also. The zeolite may be of large, intermediate or small pore size. The preferred procedure involves mixing the zeolite with aqueous phosphate solution, combining this mixture with matrix precursor to form a slurry, and spray-drying the slurry. Catalysts so prepared are of enhanced attrition resistance, and in certain embodiments also provide improved selectivity and/or product quality in use. They are well suited for cracking heavy feeds such as resid.