OIL SOLUBLE LOW TEMPERATURE CURING QUATERNARY AMMONIUM MONOMERS

-i- OIL SOLUBLE LOW TEMPERATURE CURING QUATERNARY AMMONIUM MONOMERS The quaternary ammonium monomers of this invention have the formula < IMG > (I) wherein R is an ethylenically unsaturated organic group R1 is a linear C1 to C4 alkyl group, optionally hydroxy substituted ; X is chlorine, bromi...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser:	MERRITT, RICHARD F, HUTTON, THOMAS W
Format:	Patent
Sprache:	eng ; fre
Schlagworte:	ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE ADHESIVES CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS CHEMISTRY COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES ORLACQUERS COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON CORRECTING FLUIDS DYES FILLING PASTES FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER INKS LAUNDERING MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVINGCARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS METALLURGY MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS MISCELLANEOUS COMPOSITIONS NATURAL RESINS NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL ORGANIC CHEMISTRY ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS PAINTS PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR PAPER-MAKING PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING POLISHES PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE PULP COMPOSITIONS TEXTILES THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS,FABRICS, FEATHERS, OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR WOODSTAINS
Online-Zugang:	Volltext bestellen
Tags:	Tag hinzufügen Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!

Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:	-i- OIL SOLUBLE LOW TEMPERATURE CURING QUATERNARY AMMONIUM MONOMERS The quaternary ammonium monomers of this invention have the formula < IMG > (I) wherein R is an ethylenically unsaturated organic group R1 is a linear C1 to C4 alkyl group, optionally hydroxy substituted ; X is chlorine, bromine or iodine ; and Y ? is a surfactant anion. The epoxides derivable from the halohydrin of Formula (I) are other monomers of this invention. -ii- The monomers are soluble in common organic solvents and comonomers. The invention is also directed to addition polymers of these monomers and to methods of producing both the monomers and the polymers. The halohydrin monomers and the polymers are stable at acid pH values, although capable of reacting with materials reactive with the hydroxyl and/or halide groups. Upon heating, they are self-reactive and can become crosslinked. At alkaline pH values they become self-reactive; the polymers crosslink slowly even at room temperature, with a crosslinking rate increasing rapidly with temperature. The monomers are particularly efficiently incorporated into copolymers.