METHOD FOR SURFACE MODIFICATION OF SYNTHETIC, ARTIFICIAL AND NATURAL POLYMERS AND POLYMER COMPOSITIONS USING METALS, NON-METALS AND GASES

This invention relates to a method for surface modification of synthetic, artificial and natural polymers and polymer compositions, using metals, non-metals and gases. The task of this invention is to provide a method for surface modification of synthetic, artificial and natural polymers and polymer...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser:	PEEVA, LILLY B, DJAKOV, ASSEN E, STOYANOV, STOYAN B, YANKOV, ROSSEN A, KOLEV, KOLYO T, AMOV, BLAGOY G
Format:	Patent
Sprache:	eng ; fre
Schlagworte:	AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F,C08G AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING APPLYING LIQUIDS OR OTHER FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT CHEMISTRY COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATIONOR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY IONIMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION INGENERAL LAUNDERING METALLURGY ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS PERFORMING OPERATIONS PROCESSES FOR APPLYING LIQUIDS OR OTHER FLUENT MATERIALS TOSURFACES, IN GENERAL SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDEDFOR SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THESURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION TEXTILES THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP TRANSPORTING TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS,FABRICS, FEATHERS, OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS WALL, FLOOR OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM,OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF AFIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULARMATERIAL WORKING OF PLASTICS WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE, IN GENERAL WORKING-UP
Online-Zugang:	Volltext bestellen
Tags:	Tag hinzufügen Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!

Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:	This invention relates to a method for surface modification of synthetic, artificial and natural polymers and polymer compositions, using metals, non-metals and gases. The task of this invention is to provide a method for surface modification of synthetic, artificial and natural polymers and polymer compositions, said method being universal, of high efficiency and permitting materials of improved properties of their surface as well as materials of quantitatively new properties to be obtained. The method according to the invention consists in accelerated ions of any chemical element being implanted into the polymer material at low energies within the range of 102-107 electronvolts. Implantation is carried out at low, room or high temperature of the polymer material within the limits of its heat resistance. The quantity of implanted ions (or so called " dose of implantation) is of from 1010 to 1023 ions/cm2. The ion current (i.e. the density of ion beam) is of from 10-8A/cm2 to 10-2 A/cm2. Depth of penetration of ions being implanted into the polymer material is up to 10-6m.