QUATERNARY AMMONIUM SALTS OF DIEPOXIDES AND DIAMINES, THEIR PREPARATION AND USE

Novel, quaternary ammonium salts of diepoxides and diamines contain units of the formula . in which E is a divalent bridge member of the formula , , , , or , t is 1 to 4, u is 1 to 8, v is 1 or 2 and R1 to R4 are each substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkyl, aralkyl or aryl, or (R1 a...

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Bibliographische Detailangaben
1. Verfasser:	HAASE, JAROSLAV
Format:	Patent
Sprache:	eng ; fre
Schlagworte:	ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS AGRICULTURE ANIMAL HUSBANDRY BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES, AS HERBICIDES BLEACHING LEATHER OR FURS CHEMISTRY COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON DRY-CLEANING, WASHING OR BLEACHING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS,YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR MADE-UP FIBROUS GOODS DYEING LEATHER, FURS, OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES INANY FORM DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES FISHING FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR FORESTRY HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS HUMAN NECESSITIES HUNTING HYGIENE IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER LAUNDERING MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONSONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE METALLURGY ORGANIC CHEMISTRY ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR PAPER-MAKING PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL, OR TOILET PURPOSES PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTSTHEREOF PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE PULP COMPOSITIONS SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETPREPARATIONS TEXTILES THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP TRAPPING TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS,FABRICS, FEATHERS, OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
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Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:	Novel, quaternary ammonium salts of diepoxides and diamines contain units of the formula . in which E is a divalent bridge member of the formula , , , , or , t is 1 to 4, u is 1 to 8, v is 1 or 2 and R1 to R4 are each substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkyl, aralkyl or aryl, or (R1 and R2) and/or (R3 and R4) together with the nitrogen atom to which they are bonded form a heterocyclic ring, and M1, M2 and M3 are each acyl or hydrogen, Y1 and Y2 are each alkylene or substituted or unsubstituted phenylene, D is -NHCONH-, -NHCODlCONH-,-CONH-, -OCONH-, -COO-, -COD2CO-, -OOC-D3-COO- or-OOC-NH-D4-NH-COO-, D1 is a direct bond, alkylene, alkenylene, arylene, heteroarylene, diaminoalkylene, diaminoarylene or substituted or unsubstituted dioxyalkylene, polyoxyalkyleneoxy or dioxyarylene, D2 is diaminoalkylene or substituted or unsubstituted dioxyalkylene, polyoxyalkyleneoxy or dithioalkylene, D3 is arylene and D4 is alkylene or arylene, T1, T2 and T3 are each hydrogen or methyl, X1, X2, X3 and X4 are each -COO-,-OOC-, -O- or a direct bond and A1 and A2 are each a heterocyclic ring, alkylene, which can be interrupted by hetero-atoms, or substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkylene, cycloalkenylene, arylene or aralkylene having 1 or 2 rings. These quaternary ammonium salts are used as cosmetics, as washing agents for textile materials dyed with cationic dyes, as paper sizes, as dye-fixing agents for cellulose-containing materials dyed with anionic dyes and as algicides, fungicides and bactericides.