POLYURETHANE INTERMEDIATES AND PRODUCTS AND METHODS OF PRODUCING SAME FROM LIGNIN

POLYURETHANE INTERMEDIATES AND PRODUCTS AND METHODS OF PRODUCING SAME FROM LIGNIN

Polycarboxy-oxyalkylene polyester-ether polyol intermediates useful in the production of polyurethane products and methods of making the intermediates and polyurethane products are described. The polyol intermediates are made from lignin by reacting lignin with maleic anhydride, substituted maleic a...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

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Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser: GLASSER, WOLFGANG G, HSU, OSCAR H
Format: Patent
Sprache:eng ; fre
Schlagworte:
CHEMISTRY
COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
DERIVATIVES OF NATURAL MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC
GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS
MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONSONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
METALLURGY
ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ARTCOLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP
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Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:Polycarboxy-oxyalkylene polyester-ether polyol intermediates useful in the production of polyurethane products and methods of making the intermediates and polyurethane products are described. The polyol intermediates are made from lignin by reacting lignin with maleic anhydride, substituted maleic anhydride; or mixtures thereof to form carboxylated lignin maleic anhydride copolymers. These copolymers are then reacted with an oxyalkylating medium with or without prior hydrolysis to form the polyol intermediates. These polyester-ether polyol intermediates are then reacted with an isocyanate medium having an isocyanate with at least 2 NCO groups per molecule to produce polyurethane products with or without simultaneous foaming.