LIQUID DETERGENT COMPOSITION CONTAINING AN AMPHOLYTIC BETAINE-TYPE DETERGENT

Synthetic detergents of the ampholytic betaine type are provided, having a 2-hydroxy propylene ether group attached to the nitrogen atom of the betaine; the 2-hydroxy propylene ether group optionally can include a plurality of oxyalkylene units. The process for preparing these betaines easily and in...

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Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser:	MARTINSSON, EVA M, STERKY, ANNA K, HELLSTEN, KARL M.E
Format:	Patent
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS ADHESIVES ANIMAL AND VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES AND WAXES CANDLES CHEMISTRY DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS DETERGENTS DYES FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FORELSEWHERE METALLURGY MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS MISCELLANEOUS COMPOSITIONS NATURAL RESINS ORGANIC CHEMISTRY PAINTS POLISHES RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL RESIN SOAPS SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS
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Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:	Synthetic detergents of the ampholytic betaine type are provided, having a 2-hydroxy propylene ether group attached to the nitrogen atom of the betaine; the 2-hydroxy propylene ether group optionally can include a plurality of oxyalkylene units. The process for preparing these betaines easily and inexpensively involves reaction of an alcohol or hydroxy compound with epichlorohydrin to form the corresponding chloroglyceryl ether, which can be aminated and quaternized either in two stages, by reaction of a dialkyl amine and a straight or branched halogenated carboxylic acid, or in one stage by reaction of an amino acid. Detergent compositions containing these betaines are also provided.