NEOMESOPHASE PITCH

A process for increasing that fraction of an isotropic carbonaceous pitch which is capable of being thermally converted to an optically anisotropic carbonaceous pitch having less than 25 wt. % quinoline insolubles is described. Basically, the pitch is heated at elevated temperatures until spherules...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

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Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser:	DEREK JOHN ANGIER, HARRY WILLIAM BARNUM
Format:	Patent
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBONFILAMENTS CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS,THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS CHEMISTRY COMPOUNDS THEREOF FUELS INORGANIC CHEMISTRY LUBRICANTS METALLURGY NATURAL OR ARTIFICIAL THREADS OR FIBRES NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS PEAT PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES PYROLIGNEOUS ACID SPINNING TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE TEXTILES WORKING-UP PITCH, ASPHALT, BITUMEN, TAR
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Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:	A process for increasing that fraction of an isotropic carbonaceous pitch which is capable of being thermally converted to an optically anisotropic carbonaceous pitch having less than 25 wt. % quinoline insolubles is described. Basically, the pitch is heated at elevated temperatures until spherules visible under polarized light begin to appear. Then heating is terminated and the pitch solvent extracted to provide a solvent insoluble fraction which is capable of being thermally converted to the optically anisotropic pitch.