Quantum random number generation method, apparatus and system, computing device and storage medium

Provided is a quantum random number generation method, apparatus and system, a computing device and a storage medium, and relating to a field of data processing, and in particular, to technical fields of quantum computing, quantum random numbers, etc. The quantum 5 random number generation method includes: determining a pulse characteristic of a target pulse applied to a target ion, wherein the target ion is an ion used as a quantum bit; applying, based on the pulse characteristic of the target pulse, the target pulse to the target ion to cause the target ion to be in a target superposition state; and obtaining, by using the target ion in the target superposition state, a quantum random number. Determine a target continuous spectrum corresponding to the S401 target ion Determine, based on the target continuous spectrum corresponding to the target ion, a target duration of the target S402 pulse during which the target ion is caused to be in a target superposition state Apply the target pulse to the target ion for the target duration, S403 so as to cause the target ion to be in the target superposition state After obtaining the target duration of the target pulse, perform a random number generation process to estimate and --- obtain a quantum state in which the target ion is Apply the target pulse to the target ion for the target S404-1 duration Obtain the total number of photons excited by the S404-2 target ion Estimate and obtain, based on the total number of S404-3I photons excited by the target ion, the quantum state in which the target ion is Obtain, based on the quantum state in which the target ion is, S405 a quantum random number