Crust breaker and ore dispenser

A crust breaker and ore feeder device for electrolytic aluminum smelting employs an in-line three-position pneumatic cylinder (136) capable of moving the plunger shaft (120) and chisel (122) to a fully raised position, to a fully lowered position, and to an intermediate, partly lowered position. The...

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Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser: CARNO, MICHAEL F, MASSARO, PETER C
Format: Patent
Sprache:eng
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Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:A crust breaker and ore feeder device for electrolytic aluminum smelting employs an in-line three-position pneumatic cylinder (136) capable of moving the plunger shaft (120) and chisel (122) to a fully raised position, to a fully lowered position, and to an intermediate, partly lowered position. The full stroke is used for a conventional combined ore dispensing and a crust breaking operation; a partial stroke between the fully raised position and the intermediate position permits ore dispensing from an ore dispensing cup (124) without a crust breaking; and a partial stroke between the intermediate position and the fully lowered position permits crust breaking operation without ore feeding. The cylinder can take form of a tandem cylinder having axially aligned upper portion (150) and lower cylinder portion (160), with rods (154, 164) not connected to one another.