Battery with bifunctional electrolyte

A battery comprises an acid electrolyte in which a compound provides acidity to the electrolyte and further increases solubility of at least one metal in the redox pair. Especially preferred compounds include alkyl sulfonic acids, amine sulfonic acids, and alkyl phosphonic acids, and particularly pr...

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Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser: J. PETER MILLINGTON, SAMARESH MOHANTA, STEPHEN HARRISON, ROBERT LEWIS CLARKE, BRIAN J. DOUGHERTY
Format: Patent
Sprache:eng
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Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:A battery comprises an acid electrolyte in which a compound provides acidity to the electrolyte and further increases solubility of at least one metal in the redox pair. Especially preferred compounds include alkyl sulfonic acids, amine sulfonic acids, and alkyl phosphonic acids, and particularly preferred redox coupled include Co3+/Zn0, Mn3+/Zn0, Ce4+/V2+, Ce4+/Ti3+, Ce4+/Zn0, and Pb4+/Pb0.