VERFAHREN ZUM PLASMA-SCHMELZEN VON METALLEN UND LEGIERUNGEN

1. Process for melting metals and alloys by means of a plasma-melting furnace where, independent from the nature of the charging material (6), the plasma burners (3) operate with fullpower shortly after the melting started, characterized in that a crater is molten in the charging material adjacent t...

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Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser:	SCHARF, GERHARD, ESSER, FRED, KLOEPPER, DETLEV, LACHNER, WALTER
Format:	Patent
Sprache:	ger
Schlagworte:	BLASTING CHEMISTRY DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS,IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KINDOF FURNACE ELECTRIC HEATING ELECTRIC LIGHTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR ELECTRICITY FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS FURNACES FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL HEATING KILNS LIGHTING MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL MECHANICAL ENGINEERING METALLURGY METALLURGY OF IRON OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS OVENS PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OFWROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS RETORTS TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS WEAPONS
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Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:	1. Process for melting metals and alloys by means of a plasma-melting furnace where, independent from the nature of the charging material (6), the plasma burners (3) operate with fullpower shortly after the melting started, characterized in that a crater is molten in the charging material adjacent the plasma burners (3), by at least one auxiliary burner for starting being arranged in an acute angle to the axis of the adjacent plasma burner (3) in the same aperture of the furnace wall, operating immediately with full power and being fed with liquid or gaseous fuel, and that after gaining a fusing sufficient for plasma torch the plasma burner (3) is ignited and the auxiliary burner (4) for starting is switched off.