ELEKTRISCHES VERFAHREN ZUM VERÄNDERN DES MOLEKULARGEWICHTES VON PARTIKELN

An electrical apparatus is provided for the conversion of compounds, elements, or mixtures which are in particulate form, into new compounds, elements or mixtures in gaseous, liquid, or particulate form. In a reaction chamber, particulates are mechanically transported into a first region of high ele...

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Bibliographische Detailangaben
1. Verfasser:	SACKINGER, WILLIAM M
Format:	Patent
Sprache:	ger
Schlagworte:	BLASTING CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOIDCHEMISTRY CHEMISTRY ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR ELECTRICITY FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS FUELS FURNACES FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL HEATING KILNS LIGHTING LUBRICANTS MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL MECHANICAL ENGINEERING METALLURGY METALLURGY OF IRON OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS OVENS PEAT PERFORMING OPERATIONS PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL PLASMA TECHNIQUE PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OFNEUTRONS PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROMSOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMICBEAMS RETORTS TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS TRANSPORTING TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS WEAPONS
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Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:	An electrical apparatus is provided for the conversion of compounds, elements, or mixtures which are in particulate form, into new compounds, elements or mixtures in gaseous, liquid, or particulate form. In a reaction chamber, particulates are mechanically transported into a first region of high electric field, where they acquire a charge and are projected into a second region in which a low-density plasma is maintained. Energetic plasma ions strike the surfaces of the particulates, causing chemical reactions and release of both neutral and ionic products species. Charge exchange on particulates causes the reduced-size particles to fall back into the first region, where the charging recurs and the cycle is repeated. Gaseous and particulate products are removed from the chamber. In one application, naturally-occurring ores may be reduced by a methane plasma; in another, coal may be converted in a methane plasma to intermediate range hydrocarbons.