Upper and lower tract outcomes in infants and toddlers with spina bifida with low-risk bladder pressures managed on an observational protocol

Summary Introduction The primary goals in managing newborns with neurogenic bladders are to avoid upper tract deterioration and preserve bladder compliance. The benefits are unclear for anticholinergics (AC) and clean intermittent catheterization (CIC) in patients presumed at low risk for renal damage. The present study followed a standardized observational protocol for patients with detrusor leak point pressure (DLPP)