On holographic entanglement entropy of Horndeski black holes

A bstract We study entanglement entropy in a particular tensor-scalar theory: Horndeski gravity. Our goal is two-fold: investigate the Lewkowycz-Maldacena proposal for entanglement entropy in the presence of a tensor-scalar coupling and address a puzzle existing in the literature regarding the thermal entropy of asymptotically AdS Horndeski black holes. Using the squashed cone method, i.e. turning on a conical singularity in the bulk, we derive the functional for entanglement entropy in Horndeski gravity. We analyze the divergence structure of the bulk equation of motion. Demanding that the leading divergence of the transverse component of the equation of motion vanishes we identify the surface where to evaluate the entanglement functional. We show that the surface obtained is precisely the one that minimizes said functional. By evaluating the entanglement entropy functional on the horizon we obtain the thermal entropy for Horndeski black holes; this result clarifies discrepancies in the literature. As an application of the functional derived we find the minimal surfaces numerically and study the entanglement plateaux.