Fast-track surgery and enhanced recovery after surgery concepts after their application in hernia repair

The growing number of surgical interventions that occur worldwide, along with the increasing prevalence of general somatic pathology, keeps current the problem of preventing complications during surgery and in the postoperative period. An efficient solution to this problem is to determine the risk of surgery, directed preoperative preparation, taking into account the comorbidity, optimization of surgery and postoperative rehabilitation. Fast-track surgery and enhanced recovery after surgery programs have significant potential for improving outcomes of surgery. These programs are widely used in various fields of surgery, but their effectiveness in herniology, especially in the performing simultaneous surgeries, there are very few reports, and the results of individual studies are contradictory. The review provides an analysis of holistic strategies of fast-track surgery and enhanced recovery and individual measures to assess the effectiveness of their impact on the immediate results of surgical interventions.